Free Essays on Agriculture

Farming was the most significant financial action in America from the establishing of Virginia in 1607 to around 1890. Albeit cultivating declined quickly in relative financial significance in the twentieth century, U.S. agribusiness kept on being the most effective and gainful on the planet. Its prosperity laid on plentiful prolific soil, a moderate atmosphere, the simplicity of private land proprietorship, developing markets for ranch produce at home and abroad, and the utilization of science and innovation to cultivate tasks. The main pilgrims, finding that European horticulture couldn't without much of a stretch be moved to the new condition, received the Indian acts of raising corn, squash, tobacco, and different yields. From the earliest starting point corn, developed in all the states, was the main food crop. Tobacco, which was sent out to procure outside trade, was brought for the most part up in Virginia and Maryland. In New England, ranchers on little acreages raised corn, oats, and rye, vegetables and organic products, and domesticated animals, particularly steers and sheep. In the focal provinces of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey wheat was the significant harvest. Ranchers there were additionally substantial makers of domesticated animals and animal items, just as foods grown from the ground. Most ranchers in early America were to a great extent independent, creating enough for their family needs, yet additionally some excess available to be purchased. Agribusiness from Maryland, and southward, was more specific and popularized than in the North. Corn was the principle grain and food crop, yet tobacco, rice, and indigo were the chief fare crops. The estate framework was created regarding the creation of tobacco and rice, with dark slaves giving a great part of the work by the late seventeenth century. Cotton was developed for home use in the late eighteenth century, but since it was hard to extricate the seeds it didn't turn into a significant business crop until after the creation of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793. Ranchers at that point utilized cr... Free Essays on Agriculture Free Essays on Agriculture Agribusiness was the most significant financial movement in America from the establishing of Virginia in 1607 to around 1890. Albeit cultivating declined quickly in relative monetary significance in the twentieth century, U.S. horticulture kept on being the most proficient and beneficial on the planet. Its prosperity laid on bountiful prolific soil, a moderate atmosphere, the simplicity of private land possession, developing markets for ranch produce at home and abroad, and the use of science and innovation to cultivate activities. The main pilgrims, finding that European farming couldn't without much of a stretch be moved to the new condition, received the Indian acts of raising corn, squash, tobacco, and different yields. From the earliest starting point corn, developed in all the settlements, was the main food crop. Tobacco, which was traded to procure remote trade, was brought for the most part up in Virginia and Maryland. In New England, ranchers on little acreages raised corn, oats, and rye, vegetables and natural products, and animals, particularly steers and sheep. In the focal settlements of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey wheat was the significant yield. Ranchers there were likewise substantial makers of domesticated animals and animal items, just as leafy foods. Most ranchers in early America were generally independent, delivering enough for their family needs, yet in addition some excess available to be purchased. Farming from Maryland, and southward, was more specific and popularized than in the North. Corn was the principle grain and food crop, yet tobacco, rice, and indigo were the chief fare crops. The estate framework was created regarding the creation of tobacco and rice, with dark slaves giving a significant part of the work by the late seventeenth century. Cotton was developed for home use in the late eighteenth century, but since it was hard to remove the seeds it didn't turn into a significant business crop until after the creation of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793. Ranchers at that point utilized cr...

Analysis of The Neo Classical Theory of Economics Research Paper

Examination of The Neo Classical Theory of Economics - Research Paper Example The Neoclassical hypothesis of financial matters presented the idea of boosting benefits or utility as the base reason for the objective choices made by man. The monetary man acts soundly to expand the additions out of the activity. On account of people, the utility of the item settles on the cost and the market estimation of the item. On account of the organizations, it is the gainfulness of the organization that would be the main factor. Another driving idea driving the neo-old style hypothesis is that it additionally acknowledged the way that the people will act autonomously and their view of what is gainful to them may change. William Stanley Jevons (1871) in his original work, The Theory of Political Economy says, 'Given, a specific populace, with specific needs and powers of creation, possessing certain terrains and different wellsprings of material: required, the method of utilizing their work which will augment the utility of their produce.' The neo-old style was impacted by the considerations of various business analysts of the twentieth century and the social financial matters was embraced by the dominant part in lieu of the neo-old style. An altered rendition of this is named the new old style monetary hypothesis and a large portion of the present day chip away at financial aspects depends on these standards. The new old style hypothesis mulls over different elements that settle on up the financial dynamic of the people (Emma Dawnay and Hetan Shah Jul 2005). It considers the conduct and selection of individuals dependent on different reasons not really constrained by the feeling of expanding their utility or their worth or their profits. Proclamation and its suggestions The announcement brings to the front line of the seven fundamental rules that separate the new exemplary financial hypothesis from the neoclassical one. In any case, this hypothesis acknowledges the way that financial matters is one of decision and inclination. The rationale of inclination or monetary choices is constrained by the market costs, the arrival to the individual or the organization will receive in return lastly the allotment of assets. Aside from these, the choices are made dependent on various components that are more conduct situated instead of financial aspects coordinated. Data stream in the commercial center influences the market cost and makes a pattern in the market. Data in this day and age likewise affects the monetary conduct of countries. Conduct and brain research of an individual affect the choices that are made by him.

My Perception of Marriage and Family Essay Example

My Perception of Marriage and Family Essay The family is the fundamental part of our general public. Society originated from families that increased and joined a long time previously. Society was framed by a type of implicit understanding in which families elected to be parts. At the point when we discuss society, we really want to reflect to the possibility of family. The two ideas are end product. The family first shows us how life ought to be lived. The family is the fundamental trim establishment of every one of us. It incredibly impacts our lives and the manner in which we see life.I am from a normal Asian family which I think about a customary kind of a family. Asian family can be viewed as an utilitarian family where each part has its own capacity. The dad is the one entrusted to discover implies for the entire family to endure and he is the one in control in dominant part of the dynamic procedure. The mother then again, is the person who is entrusted to bring up the youngsters and to do family unit tasks while the dad is out working. The children’s work is to take training and when at home, they will help the mother in cleaning the house and in getting ready nourishment for the appearance of the father.As an individual originating from a conventional Asian family, I significantly consider my arrangements of marriage some time or another as designed to the structure of which my folks maintained with simply a few contemplations. I take a gander at my dad as to some degree my optimal spouse and I see my mom as the individual that I need to be nevertheless beside copying my mother’s administration to my family, I need to be a working mother sometime in the future. My family setting impacts how I view and need to live all in all however on the other hand, I’m likewise equipped for knowing the necessities that may emerge in building my own family. I think that its essential for me to work some time or another so as to reduce the weight of attempting to the shoulders of my husband. Basically, my family’s meaning of a family and how it capacities is a result of social development. â€Å"Social develops are standardized substance or ancient rarities in a social framework, created or built by members in a specific culture or society that exist since individuals consent to carry on as though it exist, or consent to adhere to certain regular guidelines, or act as though such understanding or rules existed† (wikipedia.org). As an individual originating from a run of the mill Asian family, I likewise originated from a specific Asian setting having its own arrangement of social builds. Social builds are seen proverbs of individuals that were placed into show and changed into social convictions that will impact individuals with their every day activities. My setting is the motivation behind why my comprehension and plan of a family later on is enormously designed to the family I originated from. The arrangements of social builds are to some degree the pre mise of rightness of my choices. The lives of individuals turned out to be constantly entwined with these allowances of faith based expectations, for example, I’m interlaced with the sort of family I originated from. Social develops direct the lives of individuals. How individuals act rely upon the arrangement of social convictions they have.Social builds likewise experiences development. It changes and develops every once in a while. This is because of the way that people’s mind are so rich and loaded with potential outcomes. It is fit for conceptualizing new thoughts for what they saw with respect to the improvement of what they focus on. Social builds are dynamic in light of the fact that the psyches of individuals are likewise powerful. This is the motivation behind why I am additionally open to be a working mother simply like a mother from different sorts of family. I don’t ruin myself to different points of view as long as it’s of good assistance in improving my lifestyle. It is a piece of being human that we make principles on the best way to live better however it is likewise part of man’s nature to develop and be open for betterment.Therefore, despite the fact that I am from a conventional family and the setting I originated from significantly impacted my line of thought and comprehension of marriage and family, I am as yet open and responsive of things that I regard to be correct and suitable and things that can improve my lifestyle because of my ability to think.

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Secondary Application Tips [2019 - 2020]

The Lewis Katz School of Medicine has several campus locations in Pennsylvania. The school emphasizes hand-on, collaborative learning, community service, and the intersection between research and clinical care. It is one of the top ranked research-oriented schools. Temple also features a â€Å"simulation center† where students take a hands-on approach to clinical work. Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University 2019-2020 secondary application essay questions Word count is 2,000 characters for all (including spaces) Applicants should use single-spacing and 12-point font All questions are required LKSOM secondary essay #1 What is the nature of your interest in the Lewis Katz School of Medicine? Here, you should describe particular programs at Temple that interest you. Review their website and materials and make a list of about 3 or 4 specific characteristics that you appreciate about Temple. Then, write specifically about each one and why you would like to participate. LKSOM secondary essay #2 How do you plan on contributing to the Lewis Katz School of Medicine community? LKSOM seeks an engaged student body with a wide variety of backgrounds, experiences, perspectives, and interests to enhance the medical school experience for everyone. Please use the space below to describe what makes you unique as an applicant, an obstacle that you had to overcome, or how you will contribute to the LKSOM community. For this prompt, make a list of your unique characteristics that might not be evident from the rest of your application. Be sure to include anything that might highlight diversity of experience or background. Then, choose the most compelling and write an essay where you specifically explain what your unique quality is and why it will contribute to the community, keeping in mind the values of the medical school and mission. LKSOM secondary essay #3 Tell us why you selected your first choice ranked Clinical/Regional Campus. Because Temple has multiple campuses, you should rank your choices and write why you are interested in your first-choice campus. The main campus is in Philadelphia. You can cite reasons relating to special programs, proximity to family, or group dynamics. LKSOM secondary essay #4 What are your plans for the current year June 2019 until June 2020? Explain to the AdCom what you are doing during the gap year. Include volunteer and other experiences to give the full picture. If you would like professional guidance with your Temple University School of Medicine application materials,  check out Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for Temple’s application materials. Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University  2019-2020 application timeline AMCAS Application DueDecember 15 Supplemental Materials and Fee DueJanuary 15 ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.*** Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Secondary Essays, a free guide †¢ 4 Tips for Writing Successful Secondary Essays †¢Ã‚  Secondary Application Tips: The Experts Speak

Loftus And Palmer Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction

Loftus and Palmer (1974) Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: Critical Review Loftus and Palmer’s study on the interaction between language and memory was based on the hypothesis that the phrasing/leading questions used to question an eyewitness can alter the event memory. The study specifically looks at how people recall the speed, vehicles were travelling at when involved in road traffic accidents. The paper spoke in brief about other evidence to support their Hypothesis, this was relevant and valuable when assessing the results of the study. There were two experiments within the study. Experiment 1 comprised of Forty-Five students, they were shown short films of road traffic incidents and after each film asked a series of†¦show more content†¦Questionnaires were then completed regarding the details of the clip. The independent variable again was the question around the speed the vehicles were travelling at when the collision occurred. The results showed that subjects interrogated with Smashed give a mean speed of 10.46mph and those with hit a mean of 8.00 mph which evidenced a significantly different result. One week later the participants were invited back and interrogated as to whether they saw glass in the accident to which there was none. The expectation was that the participants who had initially been questioned with the Verb Smashed would be more likely to give a Yes result. Furthermore, when participants where asked whether there was glass in the accident the results supported the expectation. With over double the participants who received the verb smashed responding yes in comparison to the participants questioned with hit. The results supported the Hypotheses, and the idea that we as humans have one memory however, it is made up of two types of information the one we first gain from the event its self and secondly information gained about the event that we gain afterwards. Experiment 1 comprised of Forty-Five students, they were split into groups of various sizes and were shown seven short clips ranging from 5 to 30 seconds of road traffic collisions. Each participant would then receive a questionnaire following each filmShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of Automobile Destruction Undertaken By Loftus Palmer Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages Overview The study, Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction undertaken by Loftus Palmer in 1974 consisted of two experiments, these experiments were completed in order to test their hypothesis that ‘the way in which a question about an eyewitness testimony was asked can change the recollection of events perceived by the witness’. The study served to aid the argument that memory can be altered and distorted when they subject is presented with new information that is given prior to the event.Read MoreLoftus And Palmer : Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction-Critical Review1495 Words   |  6 PagesLoftus and Palmer (1974) reconstruction of automobile destruction- Critical Review Overview of study ‘The language used in eyewitness testimony can alter an individual’s memory’, the Loftus and Palmer study was carried out to test that hypothesis. Two experiments were carried out within the study. The study had a quasi-experimental design. Experiment one involved forty-five students participates, the participants were shown various films of automobile accidents, after the participants viewed theRead MoreLoftus And Palmer Reconstruction Of Eyewitness Testimony1647 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth F. Loftus and John C. Palmer carried out a number of experiments with the purpose of discovering the scientific link and interaction between language and memory. For many years, Loftus has focused mainly on how information relates to the wording of a question and visual imagery and how it can influence an individual’s eyewitness testimony. This was demonstrated in the study conducted by Loftus and Palmer in 1974 ‘Reconstruction of Automobile Destructionâ€℠¢ which tested the hypothesis thatRead MoreCritical Review On The Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction1735 Words   |  7 PagesGuided Critical Review – Loftus and Palmer 1974 Q1) The purpose of Loftus and Palmer’s study concerning the ‘Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction’ took place in order to test their hypothesis that language used in eyewitness testimony can modify a subject’s memory of a certain event. Therefore, they aimed to demonstrate that a leading question could misinterpret an eyewitness testimony account and consequently, could result in complete misjudgement, as the cues embedded within the questionRead MoreAn Experiment to Determine Whether People Are Influenced by Leading Questions2369 Words   |  10 PagesExperiment to Determine Whether People Are Influenced by Leading Questions Abstract The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether people are influenced by leading questions. This experiment is a replication of an experiment conducted by Loftus and Palmer in 1974. In the experiment the independent variable was the verb used (contact, smash). The dependant variable was the speed estimated by the participants when recalling the picture of the crash from their memory. The results gave evidence thatRead MoreExplain The Moral Conflict On Why Alex Did Not Bring Up His Concerns For Ada Essay1894 Words   |  8 Pagesextraneous variables as possible which could effect the study, the experimental method is based on quantitive data, should be objective and able to be replicated by others. An example a controlled experiment is Loftus, E. F. and Palmer, J. C (1974) Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction. where the researchers aim of the hypothesis was to see if language can alter memory in an eyewitness testimony this was done by using a verb to manipulate the (IV) to demonstrate a causal relationship on theRead MoreCriticalreview Essay3793 Words   |  16 Pagesin Cognitive Psychology. What can be quite disconcerting is that from the research conducted into this area, the consensus seems to be that eyewitness testimony is unreliable due to many different factors. One of the most familiar being the Loftus and Palmer (1974) classic study into misleading questions, showing that by changing just one word can generate a different answer and can even trigger additional yet false information. But what about crimes in which the offender cannot be seen, such asRead More A fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal: Does physical appearance of a defendant influence juridical judgement?2885 Words   |  12 PagesOctober 5). What Amanda Knox Tells Us About Privilege. Retrieved March 3, 2012, from Slate: http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2011/10/05/the_knox_case_shows_that_some_privileges_are_more_context_depend.html Loftus, E. F. Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and behavior. Journal of Verbal and Learning Behavior, 13, 585-589. Malone, A. (2007). The wild, raunchy past of Foxy Knoxy. Retrieved January 21, 2012, from The

Why is Africa so under-developed - 1653 Words

Africa is the world’s second largest continent and the second most populated continent behind Asia. Africa is the poorest and the most undeveloped continent in the world, and is commonly referred to as a ‘Third World Continent’. The term ‘Third World’ came around during the Cold War to classify countries/continents that remained self-governing with a capitalist or communist government. This definition allows us to categorise the nations of the world into three groups based on social, political, and economic distribution. These groups are; the First World, the Second world and the Third world. Political reasons for a lack of development- In the late 19th century, European imperial powers (such as the British Empire) ended up†¦show more content†¦Therefore, even more cash crops were grown to help pay for imports. In the 1980s, international interest rates doubled causing a global recession. Demand for overseas products fell in rich countries, so the value of African cash crops fell. Reduced incomes meant more cash crops were needed to match the previous level of income. These factors over time have lead to a lack of economic progress in Africa which has ultimately stunted development. In the 1970s when OPEC raised the price of petroleum, its member’s earnings were massively increased. The OPEC countries banked their earnings in Western banks. These banks then lent money to developing countries such as Africa for infrastructure projects. When the interest rates doubled (1980s) it increased the repayments on the loans that were made in the 1970s. LEDC’s like African countries could not meet their payments and found themselves in debt. Zambia is an African country that can be used as an example of a declining industry that affects the economy massively. Zambia is rich in copper deposits and it once shaped the economy. It paid for schools, health care and prosperity. The copper industry provided 90% of Zambia’s foreign earnings and 25% of its GDP (gross domestic product) for 27 years. However, in the 1990s, the value of copper fell when it was replaced for fibre-optic cables in modern telecommunications technology.Show MoreRelatedBussiness Qa Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe opportunity? 2. Why do companies tend to thrive in global markets when their country of origin enjoys a comparative advantage in their industry? 3. Explain how to calculate the balance of trade. How does the growing United States trade deficit impact the economy? Why? 4. Explain the meaning of â€Å"strong† currency and â€Å"weak† currency. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? 5. Why is outsourcing such an attractive wayRead MoreGuns, Germs And Steel : Episode 3 Essay883 Words   |  4 Pagesthe episode is how Europe dominated Africa, how they fought through diseases and land wars with local tribes. During this adventure major diseases spread across Africa, affecting Europeans and Africans, causing thousands to die. The main two diseases were smallpox and Malaria, for example in the video it stated that, â€Å"It was believed Smallpox originated in the tropical region of Africa, Africans were certainly similar with the disease, they had even developed methods of immunity for life.† This wasRead MoreEssay on Poverty and Health in Somalia and Africa1413 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica has many issues going on, but the one issue in specific that I am going to talk about is the poverty and health of Somalia, and the whole of Africa. Somalia is the poorest country in the world and they have a very weak health system. Africa is also not doing very well e conomically. Africa is the poorest Continent in the world. Every single one of the top ten poorest countries is in Africa. First, off I am going to talk about the health system. Here are some quick facts about the healthRead MoreImperialism In South Africa Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesfigure for Lebanon, â€Å"So long as there is imperialism in the world, a permanent peace is impossible†. Throughout history the countries that have experienced imperialism from other countries have seen how it brings only conflicts and not peace. Africa has been one of the largest places to experience imperialism. Imperialism has affected Africa in many ways for a long time. However, one specific example of how imperialism brought anguish to people is the country of South Africa. An abundance of resourcesRead MoreVarna and Jati Essay850 Words   |  4 Pages1. What are the origins of the concepts of varna and jati, and why has the varna-jati system of social organization lasted so long? What social needs did they serve, and how are these social functions addressed in our culture?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the Vedic Age of Indian civilization, it is believed that after the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization some of the kinship groups and patriarchal families migrated into India.   As some within the Aryas tribe (light-skinned) entered into the GangesRead MoreSummary Of Dead Aid 1226 Words   |  5 Pages4520 29, October 2015 Dead Aid Review Dambisa Moyo’s Dead Aid was an enjoyable read that presents a well-rounded discussion pertaining to foreign aid, and does not particularly aim to please. I believe Moyo’s opinion and thoughts regarding aid in Africa to be mostly valid, based upon her upbringing in Zambia and her extensive and diverse educational background. Dambisa does fantastic work of noting other’s publishings, projects, and/or approaches to the effects of aid on underdeveloped nations. TheRead MoreWhy Literacy Rate Of South Africa Is Higher Than That Of West Africa? Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 5, 2016 Why literacy rate in South Africa is higher than that of West Africa? The countries in South Africa are already done much better in the development work along with education system by increasing the literacy rate in the country whereas the countries of West Africa are still too much back warded about the literacy in their society. These two parts of the continent are opposite to each other about the awareness and beneficial factor of education. In countries of South Africa, people areRead More Drought Eastern Africa1518 Words   |  7 Pagessurvive and Eastern Africa is far from the ideal place to do so due to drought. The Eastern Africa people have limited crops which are mostly failing due to lack of water, little cattle herds due to the hot conditions and poor ground to feed on ,while the rest of the world has the resources to provide large-scale relief (Stewart, 2011). This is a big issue because on a global scale we are letting Eastern Africa’s people suffer when there is no need of it. The drought in Eastern Africa is causing manyRead MoreThe s People, Jared Diamond s Guns, Germs, And Steel : The Fates Of Human Societies1634 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Yali’s People,† of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, the author explains that although Native Australians showed a head start with some early technology, they were soon conquered by Europe. Diamond goes on to explain why and how Australia and New Guinea became to be seen as â€Å"backward† states. Diamond explains that although there was a rise in population due to the development of agriculture, they were unable to progress as much as Europeans due to biological and geographicalRead MoreThe s People, By Jared Diamond s Guns, Germs, And Steel : The Fates Of Human1617 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Yali’s People,† of Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, the author explains that although Native Australians showed a head start with some early technology, they were soon conquered by Europe. Diamond goes on to explain why and how Australia and New Guinea became to be seen as â€Å"backward† states. Diamond explains that although there was a rise in population due to the development of agriculture, they were unable to progress as much as Europeans due to biological and geographical

Strategic Proposal for London Airport System ÂÂÂ

Question: Write the strategic proposal for London Airport System. Answer: The Multi Airport System The idea of multi airports is only expected to be in the big metropolitan cities of the world. This leads to overlapping of catchment areas. It also increases passenger traffic. It serves and manages the traffic of about 6 airports in the city. 8.3 million Population of London is involved in the air travelling. This plan can work after a strategic plan and management of London (Ahlfeldt and Maennig). A multi-airport arrangement is the set of airfields that function the traffic of airports of a metropolitan zone. The multi-airport system of London, for instance, includes its main airports: London Heathrow, the London Gatwick and the London Stansted. The fact is that a solitary organisation, known as the BAA, keeps and functions these all airports strengthens the notion that these airports are the part in a system. Yet the unity of proprietorship or mechanism does not help in defining the organization for transportation planning and its management --all the individualistically owned airports - London Luton airpark is a part of this multi-airport system. From the users perspective, a multi-airport system should properly Include all the air drums which effectively attend the whole region. In the background of attending passengers and consignment, a multi system is effective to the amount that airplanes and customers use the numerous airports. If the subordinate airport is less used when compared to the cost, it becomes a failure as a conveyance investment, keeping side of its mechanical features and beauty. London Stansted is over built when compared for its potential traffic might be called an example of a failure. Efficacious multi-airport system be more likely to survive in metropolitan cites with a great level of airplane and customer traffic. Planning Issues Some steps to be followed are- A good strategic vision Incremental investments Flexible plans About the economic development and environment- London basically generates about 20 percent of GDP of United Kingdom. It has become a principal city of driving force in (Forsyth, Niemeier, and Wolf). London is also known for its worlds best air management and connectivity in the world. It comes up to have an international market in air industry. The air transportation in London has connectivity to almost all the countries in the world and matters a lot for the economic development of the country (Barros). The air industry in London is a hub for the global and international economy (Forsyth, Niemeier, and Wolf). These London airports are privately owned have become a commercial and international place for business(Fordham). Future Comments A city with 6 working airports is always a busy and working city. Although it offers good revenue to the country but it also leads to more traffic and mismanagement in the city. The air traffic and pollution is concentrated in the city of London(Fordham). They are involved in the rising infrastructure of the country. Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages- It helps in the relief of two major airports, that is, the Heathrow and Gatwick. Provides more capacity to the small airports. Makes the navigation and traffic management simpler. Helps in efficiency of rates, functioning of the airports. It increases the operational solidity. Generates good revenue for the city. Has great contribution economically and financially. Helps in social and infrastructural development of the city. Disadvantages The air space, i.e. the flying area always remains packed and congested. The management of air traffic and control becomes a very tiring process. Results in segregation of market. Makes the operating costs high per passenger due to segregation. Congested ground access and results in poor connectivity amongst the airports. (Barros) Conclusion The paper tells about the city of London and its basic physical as well as political background. Then the paper discusses of the main centre airport of the city, London city airport. In the same, we discuss about its advantages and disadvantages. In the paper, all the six airports are closely researched and the main appearance, design, capacity, location, access, population, destinations are being discussed in the research paper. The competition and several awards provided to the different airports are also being discussed in the paper. Then, it tells about the multi airport system of London and the advantages and disadvantages of the concept of six airports in one city. References Ahlfeldt, Gabriel M., and Wolfgang Maennig. External Productivity and Utility Effects of City Airports. Regional Studies 47.4 (2013): 508529. Airport, London City, and Greyspot Web Solutions Ltd. London city airport: Article list. 27 Apr. 2012. 19 June 2016. Atkin, Jason A. D., et al. Hybrid Metaheuristics to Aid Runway Scheduling at London Heathrow Airport. Transportation Science 41.1 (2007): 90106. Barrett, Sean D. Airport Competition in the Deregulated European Aviation Market. Journal of Air Transport Management 6.1 (2000): 1327. 19 June 2016. Barrett, Sean D. How Do the Demands for Airport Services Differ between Full-Service Carriers and Low-Cost Carriers? Journal of Air Transport Management 10.1 (2004): 3339. 19 June 2016. Barros, Carlos Pestana. Technical Efficiency of UK Airports. Journal of Air Transport Management 14.4 (2008): 175178. 19 June 2016. Fact, 2016 Full. Airport expansion: The options, the numbers and the noise. Full Fact, 17 Dec. 2013. 20 June 2016.

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong free essay sample

Close your eyes and imagine a backdrop of densely packed trees in shades of olive and emerald green, a military supply helicopter on the helipad, blades swooshing around stirring up dust, and out steps a beautiful, young, blonde girl. Right in the middle of war-torn Vietnam, at the Tra Bong outpost, Mary Anne Bell arrives at the request of her boyfriend. When first reading â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,† by Tim O’Brien, one might believe it is a love story turned sour, but on closer inspection, it is apparent that this story is about much more than that. This story is about the loss of innocence, personal evolution, and the attempt to define one’s self. A bit tired and out-of-place, a young Mary Anne steps off a helicopter and into Nam. A war is raging beyond the concertina wire, and she is oblivious to the enormous magnitude of the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mary Anne is a naive, barely 17 year old girl. She is cheerful, wide-eyed, and inquisitive all rolled up into one bundle. She is fresh out of high school with no life experience and no idea of how the world works; how it can tilt and sour one’s perspective. In the beginning, Mary Anne is very fascinated by the country, the culture, and the people. She sees Nam through untainted curious eyes, wanting to experience the customs and feel the culture. She probes the soldiers at the outpost with many questions and listens intently to their answers, consuming all the information given. She learns about claymore mines, trip wires, how to assemble and disassemble an M-16 machine gun, as well as how to cook over a can of Sterno. Like a sponge, she soaks up all the knowledge. She even learns the language; her thought is to take advantage of her situation and learn as much as possible while in Nam. Believing that the locals are safe, ordinary people, Mary Ann wants to venture to a close-by village to interact with them. This shows just how wet behind the ears she is; Mary Anne does not see the threat or danger in heractions, â€Å"It did not impress her that the VC owned the place† (OBrien 214). Some of the other soldiers were impressed with her courage, but not so much with her intelligence. The NCO of the outpost, Eddie Diamond described her best as â€Å"D-cup guts, trainer bra brains† (OBrien 215). However, Eddie knew that eventually she would learn the cold, hard truth like everyone else, and it would change her forever. Rat Riley, one of the medics at the outpost and new friend of Mary Anne’s, makes a direct comparison between her, him, and others, â€Å"†¦like you and me. A girl that’s the only difference† he declared, â€Å"†¦when we first got here all of us we were real young and innocent, full of romantic bullshit, but we learned pretty damn quick† (OBrien 215). Mary Anne would learn as well, she would lose the innocence that came with ignorance of the truth. The change was slow and murky to the untrained eye, but there it was, the progression from a pure untainted soul to one that had fallen into a dark abyss. It started with small things, the lack of emotion when dealing with injured soldiers, all the blood and guts. Not being the least bit frightened or put off by what she was seeing, Mary Anne would jump right into the middle of all the gore. â€Å"In times of action her face took on a sudden new composure, almost serene†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (OBrien 217). A new and different person was immerging; the young, innocent, bubbly, wideeyed girl was disappearing. There were other subtle changes showing how Mary Anne was becoming one of the guys. Just like the men, she cut her beautiful blonde hair short and wrapped her head in an army issue green bandanna to blend in. Gone were the small things that made her Mary Anne-her make-up, taking care of her fingernails, jewelry, and â€Å"hygiene became a matter of small consequence† (OBrien 216). It was, by pure design of nature, she had to adapt to the environment to survive. The softness as well as her exuberance were gone and replaced by rigidity and indifference. She no longer engages in activates with the others, instead; she stares intently into the dark jungle with a look of contentment on her face. Nam was claiming her, sucking her into the abyss. Mary Anne starts going out on patrol in the jungle with the â€Å"Greenies†, the Green Beret soldiers. Eventually, she becomes so comfortable with her surroundings that she ventures out on her own. Mary Anne makes the final transition; the innocent girl disappears within the new person she has become. She is now a war-born soldier. Now, there is no trace of the young girl who stepped out of the helicopter and into Nam for the first time. The girl joined the zoo† Mary Anne became just another animal in the vast Nam jungle (OBrien 221). The naive, innocent girl was gone; she vanished into the shadows. Mary Anne found her true self and was perfectly at peace. The wilderness succeeded in drawing her in, changing her, and making her part of the earth. Mary Anne wants â€Å"†¦to eat this place. Vietnam. I want to swallow the whole country-the dirt, the death-I just want to eat it and have it there inside me† she adds â€Å"I get scared sometimes-lots of times-but it’s not bad. You know? I feel close to myself† (OBrien 223). Perhaps for Mary Anne, she found something that was lurking deep inside her prior to arriving in Nam. Maybe Nam just expedited digging that part of her out. Mary Anne was alive, full of electricity, â€Å"perfectly at peace with herself† she explains â€Å"because I know exactly who I am† (OBrien 223). â€Å"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,† shows us all that no one can survive a war and walk away unscathed by it. One can never return the same person that went over to another country on a mission that involved killing. Rat Riley describes it best, â€Å"you come over clean and you get dirty and then afterward it’s never the same† (OBrien 225). This story is not about Mary Anne Bell, but about what she embodies. She personifies all the young, inexperienced boys that went to Vietnam and their stories. Mary Anne represents the loss of purity in the many young men that went by choice or by force to a foreign land. Nam devoured their souls transforming them forever, as if the very country cried out for a piece of them as payment for damages rendered. Nam claimed its price of those that trampled on her soil. Some young men may have found their inner killer and like Mary Anne did in the end, they became content. But on the other hand, many others were forced to become something alien just to endure the war. These are the souls that returned tortured. Oh my soul that I should weep for I no longer close my eyes and find innocent sleep. These haunted souls look in a mirror and ask, â€Å"Who am I? † Perhaps on some days, they see a glimmer of the person they once were when they were young and innocent. Works Cited OBrien, Tim. Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong. World Views Classic and Contemporary Readings. Ed. Macy, et al Felty. 6th. Boston: Pearson, 2010. 210-226.

Law Enforcement and Immigratio essays

Law Enforcement and Immigratio essays Two major periods of immigration influxes since the turn of the century as well as the transformation of the nation due to both illegal and legal immigration have determined large Hispanic communities in many Western states. States like Texas, for example, have struggled to define increasingly complex Hispanic communities and create a response, both in the government and in law enforcement, for addressing the needs of these large Hispanic communities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In recent years, an obvious dichotomous view has come to the forefront of national debates about the composition of Hispanic communities in border states and the conflicts have arisen over immigrant and citizen rights, the rights of the Hispanic Americans community as a whole, the negative correlates attached to cultural and language differences, and the role of law enforcement officers, both of Hispanic and non-Hispanic decent, in addressing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though varied communities have existed in cities like El Paso, Pecos, and Rio Del for decades, changes in immigration, both legal and illegal, have impacted the demographic characteristics of a number of West Texas cities and towns and has underscored divisions between predominant White (European American) communities and predominantly Hispanic communities. Large-scale increases in immigration from Latin American countries in Texas in general has gained national attention, but it has also been recognized that cities like El Paso have had a considerable Hispanic community since their founding and this provides a substantial base for the integration of a modern and central   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1996 alone, 1.2 million legal and illegal immigrants moved into the United States, primarily into urban regions of New York New Jersey, Florida and Illinois, and in urban and rural regions of California and Texas (especially in border cities like El Paso...

The Old Testament and the Church Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Old Testament and the Church - Essay Example The beginning of this fulfillment is in the death and resurrection of Jesus in the New Testament (Lesson 6.1). Moreover, in order to better understand the New Testament, one needs to study the Old Testament because the salvation that Jesus brought was first offered to the Israelites. As this salvation was universally offered to Gentiles in the Old Testament, Jesus Christ offered the same salvation to the Gentiles in the New Testament. The new Passover that happened with Christ in the New Testament was the same as the covenant that God made with Moses and the Israelites during the Passover in the Old Testament (Lesson 6.1). Another reason for the need to understand the Old Testament before one can fully comprehend the New Testament is the unity between the two Testaments in terms of Jesus Christ as the Word of God incarnate. The Old Testament was actually devoted to the Holy Spirit speaking through the prophets and predicting the arrival of Christ through figurative language. The fulf illment of the word of the prophets in the Old Testament is the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ in the New Testament (Lesson 6.1). Question 2. Describe with examples the use of the term â€Å"scriptures† in the New Testament. ... Examples of the mention of â€Å"Scriptures† by Jesus include the following passages: â€Å"Scripture cannot be annulled† (Jn. 10:35), â€Å"This Scripture must be fulfilled in me† (Lk. 22:37), and â€Å"But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled which say it must happen this way?† (Mt. 26:54). These passages clearly show how much Jesus acknowledges the authority of the Scriptures of the Old Testament while indirectly telling the reader that He is the fulfillment of these Scriptures. Paul, in his epistles also used the term â€Å"Scriptures† repeatedly. He mentioned in 1 Cor. 15:3-4, â€Å"†¦Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures† and â€Å"that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures.† From this passage, we can see that Paul believed that Jesus was the fulfillment of the prophecies of the Scriptures. Moreover, there are many other instances where the word â€Å"scriptures† a re quoted in the New Testament, such as in the case of 2 Peter 3:16, where it states â€Å"There are some things in them [the letters] hard to understand, which the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they do the other scriptures† (Lesson 6.1). This specific passage, however, is trying to tell us that the scriptures can be â€Å"twisted† or modified but they are not destroyed for it is those who twist them that undergo destruction (Lesson 6.1). This means that the scriptures themselves can never be destroyed, but a wrong interpretation of them can lead to the destruction of the one who misinterprets it. Question 3. Explain why the Church teaches the unity of the Old and New Testaments. The Church teaches the unity of

On Religious liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Religious liberty - Essay Example The author argues that the demand for human freedom regards proper human spirit values. It also regards free exercise when it comes to society religion. Murray takes a careful note on these desires that met have put in their minds. He declares them to be in accord with justice and truth. To this point, the article seeks into the church doctrine and sacred traditionof which the current church keeps on bringing forth new aspects that are in accord and harmony with the old ones. There are two key points that the author has chosen to emphasize on. First, the author asserts that all human beings have the right of exercising free religion in their societies in accord with the dictates of their personal conscience. He claims that this is according to the right of nature. Essentially, this right belongs to the human being’s dignity as such. In the second point, the author asserts on the consequences that the judiciary has on this right. He asserts that obligations fall on other people in the society in order to acknowledge these personal rights, promote, and respect its free exercise. Generally, this is the center of all matters in this article. About the structure of the document, the author of the article presents two texts. The first text is Decree on Ecumenism (Chapter Five) â€Å"On Religious Freedom†. The second one is Bishop Emile De Smedt’s relation, of Bruges. This is the most important latter document, because it brings out a length decree rationale. The author therefore undertakes to state a briery the tenor and scope of the decree in relatio’slight. These two texts represent the entire issue and lengthy development concerning theological thought about the issue. The author uses theological concept and terms to support his opinion. For instance, he points out that the quest of man to God and his adhesion to God’s truth, must be free. He further asserts that, this is a divine law itself

Licensed Occupational Therapist in New York State Essay Example for Free

Licensed Occupational Therapist in New York State Essay Currently, I am a licensed Occupational Therapist in New York State. I work with developmentally disabled and autistic children in both a private capacity and within the public school system. As an occupational therapist for children, I have to draw on the knowledge of a number of disciplines such as cultural studies, medicine, sociology, and even architecture to best serve the needs of each individual. Most of this knowledge helps me to prepare the children for futures in the classroom and society in general. Each discipline area allows me to give the children the physical and psychological tools they will need. However, there is also a very important emotional preparation that the children need even more than their physical needs that goes into my work. Developmentally disabled and autistic children often respond to touch in order to learn. Developmentally disabled children need touch because often verbal communication fails them. Physical contact through massage techniques can teach them how to use the processes they don’t lack in to strengthen the areas they fall behind. Autistic children on the other hand need to learn to accept touch/physical contact as a means of communication. For both areas of my work, I hope to use the knowledge I gain through Finger Lakes School of Massage to integrate techniques that will benefit children as they navigate a world that is often frustrating for them as they learn to adapt. Professional massage training provides me with further tools to utilize in helping children lead fulfilling lives. The techniques that I learn will be applied in early intervention therapy, which provides these special children a head start on preparing for the classroom and other social, academic, and medical situations they may/will encounter in their lives. 2. The world is becoming a smaller place, or so the cliche indicates. Yet I have found within my own community that though the world may grow more connected technologically, people grow farther apart. Many individuals go through whole days, weeks, even months without human physical contact. We are social animals by nature; we were not made to live solitary lives devoid of touch. Human touch is necessary to our well being physically and emotionally, so without this needed touch, we grow more stressed, distant, and irritable. In addition to my work as an occupational therapist in early intervention with developmentally disabled and autistic children, I hope to use the expertise I gain at Finger Lakes School of Massage to serve my community. In both my occupational therapy work with very young children and as a message therapist for adults, I firmly believe that the combination of physical touch and massage provides my clients an opportunity to relax overused muscles and make use of long dormant muscles. Therefore, I would like to be able to offer my services as a massage therapist to the people around me. I have found that despite the vast need for such services, most communities including my own have very few massage therapists or simply none at all. Those few often find themselves exceedingly busy trying to fulfill the need of their communities because so many people seek out message therapy to ease the demands on their bodies and minds. The time used to deliver a massage is time individuals can use to slow down and care for their personal health and well being. Massage is a growing discipline that is attempting to fill the essential need of human socialization that includes necessary touch, physical release of tension, and an opportunity to just stop and relax.

Schizophrenia Essay -- Disorder Psychological Schizo essays

Schizophrenia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Schizophrenia is an extremely puzzling condition, the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses. Approximately one percent of the population develops schizophrenia during their lives. With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia. Psychotic means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Schizophrenia is a disorder characterized by loss of touch with reality, thought disorders, delusions, hallucination, and affective disorder. Two psychiatrists came up with two-different concept of schizophrenia. One of the psychiatrists was Emil Kraepelin. He came up with the theory of dementia praecox. Two major aspects of the disorder is a early onset and a progressive intellectual deterioration. He presented this concept in 1898 as â€Å"The Diagnosis and Pronosis of Dementia Praecox.† Eugene Bleuler another psychiatrists took the definition further. From 1885 to 1897 he worked as a professor of psychiatry at the University of Zurich. His views were the opposite from Kraepelin theory. He believed that the disorder did not necessarily have an early onset and that it did not inevitably progress toward dementia. The differences between Kraepelin and Bleuler: Kraepelin writings then fostered a narrow definition of schizophrenia and an emphasis on description. †¦ Bleuler’s work, in contrast, led to a broader concept of schizophrenias and a more pronounced theoretical emphasis. Schizophrenic disturb though, perception and attention, motor behavior, emotion and life function.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thought disorder is one symptom of schizophrenia. This is when your thought and speech is delusion. There are several types of delusion of control, and hypochondriacally delusions. One of the most dramatic symptoms is hallucination. Hallucination is strange voices heard in the air. There are three types of hallucination: aucible (repeated thoughts), arguing voices, and connecting voices. Affective symptoms is another sign of schizophrenia. This is when they show no form of expression. Being happy on somebody misery or feeling sad on somebody happiness. Motor abilities of an schizophrenia is weird. This symptom is when they’re not aware of their actions. They can also stand or sit in a uncomfortable positions for a long period of time. Recent studies... ...ange of outcomes is possible. A review of almost two thousand patients’ life histories suggests that twenty five percent achieve full recobery, fifty percent recover at least partially, and twenty percent require long term care. When large groups of patients are studied, certain factors tend to be associated with a better outcome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The development of a variety of treatment methods and facilities is of crucial importance because schizophrenic patients vary greatly in their needs for treatment. With a wide variety of facilities available, mental health professional will be better able to tailor treatment to the dfferent needs if individual patients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, schizophrenia is a lost cause disease. We do not know why or how people get diagnose with this symptom. Not having the ability to know my actions is a scary thought. I couldn’t imagine myself sitting in a restaurant in the middle of my meal. Suddenly have a strange loud outburst in front of my friends, date, or a business meeting. That would be stressful and embarrassing. As scientists learn more about the chronic disease, we should be able to help more schizophrenic patients achieve successful outcomes.

Rural Public Health Analysis Health And Social Care Essay

Current State of the ProblemBackground: The population of rural Texas is about 3,060,392 which is about 8 % of the entire Texas population ( 25,145,561 ) . Harmonizing to the US nose count Bureau about 70.4 per centum of province ‘s population is white, 11.8 per centum is Afro-american, 3.8 per centum is Asiatic, and 37.6 per centum is Hispanic ( 2010 ) . There are about 4044 infirmaries in Texas and merely a mere 149 of them are located in rural countries ( 3 ) . Although the rural communities of Texas have 499 exigency medical bureaus and 303 accredited suppliers and 193 first respondent organisations but still about 21 counties are deprived of accredited exigency medical service organisation in their countries and merely 32 % ( 161 ) infirmaries are located in rural counties ( 10 ) . The rural countries are confronting a possible ruin with regard to exigency services. This public wellness issue is originating as a consequence of scarceness of exigency medical trained staff, unequal fiscal resources, outdated medical equipment usage and supply, geographic barriers, communicating spreads. The comparative hazard for decease from motor vehicle clang in rural countries is 15 times higher than urban countries, adjusted for gender, age and type of clang and 40 per centum higher hurt related deceases in rural countries than urban countries ( 6 ) . These statistics reflect the grade of demand of quality exigency attention services in rural countries. Physician Recruitment and Retention Problem: The 2001 study by the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners stated there are a sum of 196 rural Texas counties out of which 24 counties had no doctors, 22 had two doctors and 19 of them had merely one doctor. A study showed that the urban countries have 11 times higher figure of physician when compared to rural countries ( Texas State Board of Medical Examiners, 2003 ) . In rural Emergency Department, there are a greater figure of primary attention doctors on contract or impermanent doctors than exigency medical specialty trained doctors functioning merely a little community. Rural countries are confronting jobs such as most of Emergency medical managers are non trained in exigency medical specialty which worsens the state of affairs besides lead to staffing job. This is chiefly happening as a consequence of deficiency of fiscal resources and specialised doctors choosing to acquire employed in urban countries than rural communities. Other Problem is medical malpractice liability insurances in rural countries of Texas particularly in Rio Grande Grade Valley and the South Texas ( 4 ) . Trained Staff deficit: Rural Emergency services have deficit of EMS professionals and about one tierce of rural exigency medical forces voluntary. About 57 to 90 per centum voluntaries are first respondents in rural countries ( 4 ) . These voluntaries may non be available round the clock and are non to the full trained to manage complex instances. This forms a major challenge for EMS because most of them are non medical professionals ( 10 ) . If we compare counties on footing of advanced life support capableness so merely 5 counties have that installation and 22 counties have basic support organisations and 45 out of 131 counties have first respondent organisations ( 10 ) . It is difficult to supply exigency attention services for low volume population with unequal fiscal resources, deficiency of trained staff and basic medical equipment. Some EMS organisations still use manual defibrillators and are non equipped with all diagnostic machinery. Harmonizing to DHHS, Texas has 3106 lice nsed land ambulances out of the lone 22 % are for rural countries ( 10 ) .Geographic barriers:One of the most of import property that effects entree to wellness attention in rural countries is the big distance between abodes and services. The ability to transverse these distances becomes imperative in obtaining wellness attention. Most of the rural occupants refrain from seeking medical services because of the clip and money they have to pass in acquiring treated for a peculiar disease. Language Barrier: In South Texas peculiarly at U.S-Mexico cad part, linguistic communication barrier is another job faced by rural EMS. More than 20 percent population in rural Texas is bilingual and Spanish speech production population ( 10 ) . Resources Allocation Problem: Reason for less exigency medical professional are low wages, longer displacements, and geographic unavailability. The rural communities largely rely on the basic exigency service suppliers and voluntary first respondents. EMS is dearly-won in rural countries compare to urban countries because they cover larger country. They largely get low net income so hold to trust on unpaid staff. Since most of the first respondents work voluntary so they can non afford long distance travel for exigency. Trauma-Related Injuries and Deaths: Harmonizing to the Texas Department of Health ‘s Bureau of Emergency Management, in Texas about day-to-day 30 people die because of trauma-related hurts. Trauma is one of the taking cause of deceases among age groups 1 to 44yrs. 11,898 people died from hurt in Texas and in that 68.8 per centum were unwilled deceases ( 4 ) ( 2002 ) . From surveies, if terrible injured patient receive intervention from injury centre will hold better opportunity of endurance ( 2 ) . The above statistics reflect that injury are one of the major causes of deceases which call for immediate attending peculiarly in rural countries.Golden Hour and Response Time:‘Golden Hour ‘ is the term used for the first hr after incident happens. A patient receiving intervention within this first hr of incident has greater opportunities of endurance. A victim ‘s life would be jeopardized if the waiting clip is increased for more than 30 proceedingss. The rural cou ntries have mean response clip 18 proceedingss and for urban countries it is 8 proceedingss lesser than rural country ( 5 ) . A five twelvemonth survey in Arkansas rural county, 72 per centum deceases occur at scene because of delayed intervention. Response clip for urban country is 7 min. and for rural country its 13.6 proceedingss and so transit clip is 17.2 min and for urban its 8 proceedingss ( 11 ) . Most of deceases from injury in rural countries occur even before hospitalization. Harmonizing to Bureau of Emergency Management at Texas Department of Health, the preventable decease rate in rural countries is about 85 % higher in rural countries as compared to their urban opposite numbers. Harmonizing to Vermont and New York metropolis survey, the paediatric injury decease instances is twice in rural countries compared to urban countries ( 11 ) . The information of Texas Department of Health Bureau of Epidemiology ( Texas DSHS ) shows that rural countries have a response clip up to 2 hours and 16 proceedingss and conveyance clip to infirmary was 2 hours and 12 proceedingss. 157 of 254 counties of Texas have response clip of about 10 proceedingss and for 151 counties transport clip is greater than 20 proceedingss ( 2002 ) ( 10 ) . A study conducted by the National Highway Transportation Administration showed a important difference of 98 % in the response clip for exigency services between rural and urban countries ( 15 ) . This has been illustrated in the figure belowThe graph clearly indicates the trouble in accessing transit services and waiting clip in the rural infirmaries.Medicare and Medicaid:Other job is uninsured population ; about 25 per centum of Texas Population was uninsured in 2002 ( 4 ) . A bulk of rural occupants are financially weak and are less likely to hold insurance coverage than urban occupants. This suggests that the rural population will confront greater resource restraints in accessing attention. Rural occupants tend to hold lower incomes, and are normally freelance as husbandmans. Besides the concern houses in rural countries are smaller in size and the insurance benefits provided by the employers are less likely to cover the standard wellness attention services. Hence, it is more like ly that we can happen greater uninsured or underinsured population in these countries and when it comes to accessing medical services they have to pass a immense sum compared to urban population. Rural populations have more ageing population so they require more immediate and effectual exigency services. In 2001, Texas was top ranked for unsalaried attention to gross patient gross ( 4 ) .Equipment and installation Problems:From 2002 Texas Department of Health reported 61 Texas counties have no infirmaries, 105 had one infirmary and 26 counties had two infirmaries ( 4 ) . In 2002 Texas Hospital Association conducted Emergency Care Issues Survey and found that 72 % of rural installations had issues reassigning the patients and directing ambulances because of deficiency of beds. Harmonizing to Texas Department of Health, there are 131 trauma centres have basic Level IV installations in Texas State. Level IV injury is basic exigency service, normally they lack in equipment and trained staff. Most of accidents occur on rural roads because of high velocity, inefficient usage of place belts, intoxicant ingestion. The hold in reassigning the patients to infirmaries leads to complicat ions like pneumonia, sepsis and multi-organ failure. Since the rural exigency medical services have deficit of trained staff most of the rural exigency services are working over their capacity therefore endangering the quality of services.Review of Current Policies Affecting the SubjectFederal Policies:The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act was approved by U.S in 1986. This act ensures that the entree to exigency medical attention would non be dependent on individual ‘s economic ability ( 4 ) . With the execution of this Act many uninsured and underserved population got entree to exigency medical services. National Highway Safety Administration created the EMS to diminish traffic related deceases ( Mead, 1998 ) . The Highway Safety Act 4 was passed in the twelvemonth 1996 which resulted in the formation of EMS and in 1967 EMS began officially. After constitution of EMS, there was a important decrease in the mortality rate from injury related deceases. The rural countries are less dumbly populated and at long distance from the degree I and II injury installations. So Balance Budget Act ( BBA ) in 1997 modified the compensation policies by adding Medicare ambulance fee agenda and besides started Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Program to back up little infirmaries in rural communities to exchange into Critical Access Hospitals ( CAH ) ( 12 ) . CAH helped to beef up the EMS in rural countries. This was the attempt to better the quality, entree to exigency medical services to better rural wellness system. The Federal Office of Rural Health Policy ( FORHP ) Grant plan provides the resources to prolong the betterments to rural EMS systems ( 12 ) . National Association of State EMS Officials ( NASEMSO ) and National Organization of State Offices of Rural Health ( NOSORH ) formed Joint Committee on Rural Emergency Care in 2009 ( 13 ) . This commission serves to implement the policies to supply seasonably, low-cost and high quality exigency medical services in rural countries. Healthy people ( HP ) act 2010 was an enterprise which was developed to better the quality of wellness attention services and entree to exigency medical services in rural countries ( 11 ) . Texas is portion of federal plan for enlisting and keeping of medical professionals in Texas rural countries ( 4 ) . With all federal attempts there is range to better the EMS in rural Texas. But still increased attempts are needed to better the quality of EMS in rural countries. Other plans which are working to better the exigency attention services in rural countries are The Rural Health Care Services Outreach Grant Program, The Rural Health Network Development Grant Program, The Rural Health Network Development Planning Grant Program, The Small Rural Hospital Improvement Program, Grants for Policy-Oriented Rural Health Services Research, The Rural Health Research Grant Program, Public Access Defibrillation Demonstration Projects Grant Program, The Rural Emergency Medical Service Training and Equipment Assistance Program, The Rural Health Best Practices and Community Development Cooperative Agreement Program etc. ( 4 )State Policies:The 77th Legislature passed House Bill 7 in 2001 and formed Office of Rural Community Affairs. It provided funding for many plans to better entree to rural wellness attention. It provides fundss to plans like Critical Access Hospital Board Training Reimbursement, Critical Access Hospital Designation, Critical Access Hospital Feasibility Study Grant, Critical Access Hospital Feasibility Study Grant, Access to Emergency Dev ices Grants, Capital Improvement Loan Fund, Small Rural Hospital Improvement Program, Rural Communities Healthcare Investment Loan Reimbursement Program, Rural Physician Relief Program, Medically Underserved Community, Rural Recruitment and Retention Initiative, Outstanding Rural Scholar Recognition Program and Texas Health Service Corps Program. The 78th Texas legislative assembly passed an act in November 2002 to cover with jobs like unequal support issues, inaccessibility of EMS system and deficit of doctor ( 4 ) . There is no entirely federal and province plan for injury services. Both the federal and province authoritiess are working in a synchronism to supply grants for injury attention, EMS suppliers and first respondents to better and prolong the quality of EMS services in the rural countries. In 2003, new history for EMS was created in 78th Texas Legislature. A $ 100 mulct was imposed for poisoning related offenses and the money was deposited in this history ( 4 ) . Fifty per centum of that money is allocated for local Emergency Medical Services, no more than twenty per centum is for Rural Assistance Clinics for 22 TSAs, 27 per centum is for unsalaried injury attention installations and three per centum is for administrative cost for Bureau of Emergency Management ( 4 ) . State resources are non equal to for enlistin g and keeping of wellness attention professionals, better exigency medical equipment and keep the quality of EMS in rural countries of Texas. Most of federal and province rural wellness policies and plans rely on nose count Bureau information and bounds set by the OMB, ERS, agency, and HRSA for country of appellation such as urban and rural, metro and non tube or frontier ( 4 ) . The agency of Health Professional National Center for Health Workforce Analysis of Health Resources and Services Administration has criterions to sort certain geographic countries and population groups into a wellness professional deficit country ( HPSA ) or medically underserved country or Population ( MUA/MUP ) . Harmonizing to this study, Texas has 100 HPSA in non tube or frontier parts and in those 60 seven counties, 20 nine are population groups and three comprehensive wellness centres and one Rural Health Clinic ( 4 ) . As per the Bureau of Emergency Management has administered presently 131 as Level IV ( basic ) injury installations, 36 as Level III ( general ) injury installations, 9 as Level II ( major ) injury installations, and 12 installations designated, as degree I ( comprehensive ) injury installations, . In 1997 Senate Bill 102 approved the regular session, 75th Texas Legislature and provided the EMS/Trauma attention system impermanent fund. Permanent resources provided by 76th Texas Legislature for EMS, with the money from the baccy judicial proceeding colony ( 4 ) .Federal and State Programs:Plans like Statewide Rural Health Care System provided by Texas Department of Insurance to rural population aids in supplying insurance coverage for exigency attention. The School-based Health Centers plan is offered by Texas Department of Health for rural country where there is a lack of medical professionals. Besides Rural Emergency Medical Services Scholarship Incentive plan is provided by the Center for Rural Health Initiatives for rural countries holding a population of less than 50,000 which are non designated as metropolitan statistical country and they besides have community scholarship plan for nonmetropolitan Texas rural countries. The Office of Rural Community Affairs have Rural Health Facility Capital Improvement plan is for 150,000 populated rural countries and other plans like Outstanding Rural Scholar Recognition and loan Program for Rural Health Care, Rural Physician Recruitment Program and Rural Physician Relief Program. The Bureau of Emergency Management has Temporary Exemptions for Rural EMS which covers 50,000 or less populated rural countries. ( 4 )

Interpretation in The Deaf Community Essay - 1391 Words

The use of psychological therapy or what is sometimes referred to as â€Å"talk-therapy† has proven to be effective in helping many people cope with life issues. For most hearing people, once the decision to seek help is made, it is a simple matter of showing up to a therapy appointment or walking into a clinic and asking for help. However, for the Deaf culture finding accessible and Deaf-friendly services can be a challenge producing little results. Currently this issue is addressed through the use of interpreters who facilitate communication between a hearing professional and Deaf person. Therefore, the benefits and challenges in using interpretation for a Deaf person seeking counseling were reviewed. The goal was to examine what role an†¦show more content†¦Due to this fact, sign language interpreters are relied on heavily in the psychological assessment and treatment of the Deaf. In the article, â€Å"Impact of Sign Language Interpreter and Therapist Moods on Dea f Recipient Mood,† the authors stated, â€Å"professional interpreters are conceptualized and trained to perform as â€Å"impartial† conduits – that is, they should neither add nor subtract from the primary dyadic relationship (Brunson Lawrence, 2002). Nevertheless, in some cases depending on how the interpreter thinks or feels about what is being discussed during a counseling session, they can influence both the client and therapist cognitively or behaviorally. Since communication is critical for the entire therapeutic process, the language barrier with Deaf patients is the principal issue. When problems such as depression, drug abuse, and other psychological issues arise and go untreated, the Deaf run the risk of not successfully integrating socially through employment, activities, or culture. In an extensive study done by Brunson and Lawrence, where the influence of interpreter moods were assessed, they found mood altering does occur. Revealed in those results, was interpreters mood conditions contributed greater weight to the counseling session than the therapist’s mood condition (i.e. neutral, slightly cheerful, etc.) (Brunson and Lawrence, 2002). These shifts in moods have the potential to negatively affect the Deaf patient because they may feelShow MoreRelated Use of Interpreters in Psychological Therapy with Deaf Patients1403 Words   |  6 Pagesappointment or walking into a clinic and asking for help. However, for the Deaf culture finding accessible and Deaf-friendly services, can be a challenge producing little results. One way this issue is currently addressed is through the use of interpreters who help facilitate communication between a hearing professional and Deaf person. Therefore, the ideas discussed, reviewed the benefits and challenges of using interpretation when a Deaf person seeks counseling. The objective was to examine what role anRead MoreDeafness And Other Communication Disorders984 Words   |  4 PagesStates (30 million) ... has hearing loss in both ears† (NIDCD 1). The Deaf community will continually experience marginalization because of mass information, obliviousness, and miscommunication. While this may not sound extensive compared to the whole of the population, it is significant enough to warrant attention. While mass misinformation, obliviousness, and miscommunication are three of the major struggles for the Deaf community, there are multiple problems that arise underneath those categoriesRead MoreAnd Importance Of Colorado American Sign Language Interpreters And Transliterators In Education777 Words   |  4 Pagesthe potential for providing a non-meaning based interpretation that may contain errors. 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