Loftus And Palmer Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction

Loftus and Palmer (1974) Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: Critical Review Loftus and Palmer’s study on the interaction between language and memory was based on the hypothesis that the phrasing/leading questions used to question an eyewitness can alter the event memory. The study specifically looks at how people recall the speed, vehicles were travelling at when involved in road traffic accidents. The paper spoke in brief about other evidence to support their Hypothesis, this was relevant and valuable when assessing the results of the study. There were two experiments within the study. Experiment 1 comprised of Forty-Five students, they were shown short films of road traffic incidents and after each film asked a series of†¦show more content†¦Questionnaires were then completed regarding the details of the clip. The independent variable again was the question around the speed the vehicles were travelling at when the collision occurred. The results showed that subjects interrogated with Smashed give a mean speed of 10.46mph and those with hit a mean of 8.00 mph which evidenced a significantly different result. One week later the participants were invited back and interrogated as to whether they saw glass in the accident to which there was none. The expectation was that the participants who had initially been questioned with the Verb Smashed would be more likely to give a Yes result. Furthermore, when participants where asked whether there was glass in the accident the results supported the expectation. With over double the participants who received the verb smashed responding yes in comparison to the participants questioned with hit. The results supported the Hypotheses, and the idea that we as humans have one memory however, it is made up of two types of information the one we first gain from the event its self and secondly information gained about the event that we gain afterwards. Experiment 1 comprised of Forty-Five students, they were split into groups of various sizes and were shown seven short clips ranging from 5 to 30 seconds of road traffic collisions. Each participant would then receive a questionnaire following each filmShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of Automobile Destruction Undertaken By Loftus Palmer Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pages Overview The study, Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction undertaken by Loftus Palmer in 1974 consisted of two experiments, these experiments were completed in order to test their hypothesis that ‘the way in which a question about an eyewitness testimony was asked can change the recollection of events perceived by the witness’. The study served to aid the argument that memory can be altered and distorted when they subject is presented with new information that is given prior to the event.Read MoreLoftus And Palmer : Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction-Critical Review1495 Words   |  6 PagesLoftus and Palmer (1974) reconstruction of automobile destruction- Critical Review Overview of study ‘The language used in eyewitness testimony can alter an individual’s memory’, the Loftus and Palmer study was carried out to test that hypothesis. Two experiments were carried out within the study. The study had a quasi-experimental design. Experiment one involved forty-five students participates, the participants were shown various films of automobile accidents, after the participants viewed theRead MoreLoftus And Palmer Reconstruction Of Eyewitness Testimony1647 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth F. Loftus and John C. Palmer carried out a number of experiments with the purpose of discovering the scientific link and interaction between language and memory. For many years, Loftus has focused mainly on how information relates to the wording of a question and visual imagery and how it can influence an individual’s eyewitness testimony. This was demonstrated in the study conducted by Loftus and Palmer in 1974 ‘Reconstruction of Automobile Destructionâ€℠¢ which tested the hypothesis thatRead MoreCritical Review On The Reconstruction Of Automobile Destruction1735 Words   |  7 PagesGuided Critical Review – Loftus and Palmer 1974 Q1) The purpose of Loftus and Palmer’s study concerning the ‘Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction’ took place in order to test their hypothesis that language used in eyewitness testimony can modify a subject’s memory of a certain event. Therefore, they aimed to demonstrate that a leading question could misinterpret an eyewitness testimony account and consequently, could result in complete misjudgement, as the cues embedded within the questionRead MoreAn Experiment to Determine Whether People Are Influenced by Leading Questions2369 Words   |  10 PagesExperiment to Determine Whether People Are Influenced by Leading Questions Abstract The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether people are influenced by leading questions. This experiment is a replication of an experiment conducted by Loftus and Palmer in 1974. In the experiment the independent variable was the verb used (contact, smash). The dependant variable was the speed estimated by the participants when recalling the picture of the crash from their memory. The results gave evidence thatRead MoreExplain The Moral Conflict On Why Alex Did Not Bring Up His Concerns For Ada Essay1894 Words   |  8 Pagesextraneous variables as possible which could effect the study, the experimental method is based on quantitive data, should be objective and able to be replicated by others. An example a controlled experiment is Loftus, E. F. and Palmer, J. C (1974) Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction. where the researchers aim of the hypothesis was to see if language can alter memory in an eyewitness testimony this was done by using a verb to manipulate the (IV) to demonstrate a causal relationship on theRead MoreCriticalreview Essay3793 Words   |  16 Pagesin Cognitive Psychology. What can be quite disconcerting is that from the research conducted into this area, the consensus seems to be that eyewitness testimony is unreliable due to many different factors. One of the most familiar being the Loftus and Palmer (1974) classic study into misleading questions, showing that by changing just one word can generate a different answer and can even trigger additional yet false information. But what about crimes in which the offender cannot be seen, such asRead More A fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal: Does physical appearance of a defendant influence juridical judgement?2885 Words   |  12 PagesOctober 5). What Amanda Knox Tells Us About Privilege. Retrieved March 3, 2012, from Slate: http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2011/10/05/the_knox_case_shows_that_some_privileges_are_more_context_depend.html Loftus, E. F. Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and behavior. Journal of Verbal and Learning Behavior, 13, 585-589. Malone, A. (2007). The wild, raunchy past of Foxy Knoxy. Retrieved January 21, 2012, from The